durian peel composition
Based on the test analysis and referring to SNI 01032008 the optimal composition of durian peel and cassava peel mixture is on the mass ratio of 31 which has a gramatur value of 41 gm 2 water absorption of 63cm crushed resistance of 46 seconds and color does not fade with a clean appearance a little soft and not perforated so that it almost resembles tissues on the market although it still has. As durian peel contains cellulose 472 hemicellulose 963 lignin 989 and ash 420 it has been extensively studied as a fuel and adsorbent of pollutants and heavy metals 20212223.
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Durian peel could be used as ruminant feed in silage forms to preserves the quality of its nutrient.
. One of the raw materials which can be used is durian peel waste. The acid-treated durian peel ATDP was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B1 AFB1 ochratoxin A OTA zearalenone ZEA deoxynivalenol DON and fumonisin B1 FB1. Its shows that the 11 composition of durian peels and banana midribs produced smaller and fewer pores.
In this study durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. A large amount of durian peel is thrown away resulting in social and environmental problems linked to waste disposal. To the best of our knowledge no research has reported reporting the use of durian peel as a multi-mycotoxin binder.
The particle size also greatly affects the pores of the brake pads. The briquettes were prepared from Durian peel charcoal by adding starch as a binder at various concentrations of 3 45 and 6 ww. Durian peel waste is one of the large numbers of lignocellulosic residues produced in Indonesia.
Important minerals such as potassium iron calcium magnesium sodium zinc phosphorus are also found in durian. Table 1 Chemical composition and solubility of durian peel Chemical composition in Fiber Dried Durian Peel Standard Ash content 55 TAPPI-T211-om-93 Alcohot-benzene solubility 134 TAPPI-T204-om-93 hot-water solubility 395 TAPPI-T207-om-93 1 NaOH solubility 545 TAPPI-T212-om-93 lignin ash corected 109 TAPPI-T222-om-98. Durian peel silage can alleviate a mal-nutrition.
This paper discusses the influence of durian fiber content and compressed. As durian peel contains cellulose 472 hemicellulose 963 lignin 989 and ash 420 it has been extensively studied as a fuel and adsorbent of pollutants and heavy metals 2023. In this work we investigated the effect starch binders compositions on the quality of briquettes from the pyrolysis of Durian lai peel Durio kutejensis Becc.
Durian peel is the highest composition of durian fruit 60-75 and is still considered as waste that causes environmental problems. Feng and colleagues reported that durian peel had triterpenoids and glycosides with anti-inflammatory activity that could inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production in the RAW 2647 cell line Feng et al 2018. Approximate analysis of three local varieties of durian shells in Indonesia Masturi et al 2020 showed that the overall moisture content of the durian shells was 7 the fat content was 09 the protein content was 49 the ash content was 85 and the carbohydrate content was 78 and there was no significant difference in the analysis results of the three durian peel samples.
Chemical composition Result Standard Ethanol-Benzene solubility 1665 TAPPI-T204-cm-97 Ethanol-Solubility 268 TAPPI-T264-cm-97 Lignin 1545 TAPPI-T222-om-98 Holocellulose 7354 Acid Chlorites Browing α-cellulose 6045 TAPPI-T203-cm-88 Hemi-cellulose 1309 -. In this study durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. Effects of durian skin fiber DSF epoxidized palm oil EPO and cinnamon essential oil CEO on the physical and functional properties of polylactic acid PLA biocomposite films were investigated.
Most of the health benefits come from durians impressive vitamin and mineral content. Brake pad with large particle sizes have larger pores as well since there are less bonds between the materials thus creating more space. The texture profile analysis.
Table 1 Chemical composition of durian peel. Changes in the Chemical Composition of the Durian Peel Biomass during Phosphoric Acid Pretreatment Pretreatment with different concentrations 70 75 80 and 85 of the H 3 PO 4 resulted in significant changes in the chemical composition of the durian peel biomass from the two cultivars Table 2 and Table 3. The biocomposite films were produced via a solution casting process.
Durian peel has been previously reported to have an excellent nutritional composition and contain many bioactive compounds. To the best of our knowledge no research has reported reporting the use. Durian contains vitamins such as vitamin-C folic acid thiamin riboflavin niacin B6 and vitamin A.
This liquid smoke was then distilled at 190C to produce grade 1 liquid smoke which was used to preserve mackerel. The composition of liquid smoke at various temperature pyrolysis has. Durian peel DP is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption.
Dry durian peel waste underwent batch reactor pyrolysis at 340C and 380C resulting in production of liquid smoke grade 3 charcoal and tar. Based on the test analysis and referring to SNI 01032008 the optimal composition of durian peel and cassava peel mixture is on the mass ratio of 31 which has a gramatur value of 41 gm 2 water absorption of 63cm crushed resistance of 46 seconds and color does not fade with a clean appearance a little soft and not perforated so that it almost resembles tissues on the market although. The high production capacity of durian fruit makes the durian peel waste is available in large quantities.
Furthermore it can be kept for a long time. The high composition of the lignocellulosic component made it a promising material to made a high-quality AC. Durian peel DP is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption.
Durian peel fibers were used in this study and polymer of recycled yhigh density polyethylene HDPE from bottles were employed as matrix into composites which were produced from several durian peel fiber contents 5 10 15 and 20 at different compression temperatures of 170 180 190 and 200 C. The chemical composition of durian peel is high in fiber which makes it is a good source of fiber for ruminant feed Sorada et al 2010. The acid-treated durian peel ATDP was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B 1 AFB 1 ochratoxin A OTA.
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